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2011
ASTM B221 / AlCu6BiPb / 2011 / T451
| Chemical Properties | % Value |
| Silicon (Si) | 0,40 Max |
| Copper (Cu) | 5,00 - 6,00 |
| Lead (Pb) | 0,20 - 0,60 |
| Iron (Fe) | 0,70 Max |
| Zinc (Zn) | 0,00 - 0,30 |
| Aluminium (Al) | Balance |
| Physical Properties | Value |
| Density | 2.82 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | 540 °C |
| Thermal Expansion | 21.4 µm/m.°C |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 70 GPa |
| Thermal Conductivity | 140 W/m.K |
| Electrical Resistivity | 35% IACS |
| Mechanical Properties | Value |
| Proof Strength | 140 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 300 MPa |
| Shear Strength | 190 MPa |
| Elongation A50 mm | 16% |
| Hardness | 105 HB |
2011 T451 aluminum alloy offers excellent machinability, good mechanical strength, and moderate corrosion resistance. It is widely recognized as one of the best alloys for high-speed machining applications. The T451 temper indicates that the alloy has undergone solution heat treatment and stress-relief processing, ensuring mechanical stability and long-term performance.
This alloy is commonly used in automotive, aerospace, mechanical components, and precision instruments. Its exceptional machinability provides significant advantages for producing intricate and detailed parts. 2011 T451 has limited compatibility with anodizing; while surface treatments can be applied, its high copper content requires special care during the anodizing process. In terms of weldability, the alloy has limitations, with mechanical fasteners or specialized welding methods typically preferred.
The bending and forming capabilities of this alloy are restricted due to its high strength. There is a risk of cracking during complex shaping processes, although proper techniques can yield successful results. It provides satisfactory fatigue resistance and maintains mechanical stability in high-vibration environments, making it a reliable choice for structures exposed to dynamic loads.
Corrosion resistance is moderate, and surface protection treatments are recommended for use in more corrosive conditions. Advantages of this alloy include exceptional machinability, good mechanical strength, and fatigue resistance, while disadvantages include limited weldability, moderate corrosion resistance, and low formability. These characteristics make 2011 T451 aluminum alloy an excellent choice for projects requiring lightweight materials and precision machining.
Extruded Round/Flat Bars and Tubes per; 2011 T451, ASTM B221, UNS A92011, WNR 3.1655, ISO AlCu6BiPb, AFNOR A-U5PbBi, UNE L-3192, UNI 9002/5
Choosing Factors for 2011 T451
- Strength: High
- Machining: Very good
- Weldability: Poor
- Formability: Fair
- Corrosion Resistance: Poor
- Heat Treating: Yes
Some Well-Known Applications for 2011 T451
In speedometer frames,
Decorative components,
As a component of variable stroke engines.
- Rod / Round Bar / Flat Bar
- Tube/Profile
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