6061

AMS 4128 / AlMg1SiCu / 6061 / T451

Chemical Properties % Value
Silicon (Si)0,40 - 0,80
Chromium (Cr)0,04 - 0,35
Manganese (Mn)0,00 - 0,15
Magnesium (Mg)0,80 - 1,20
Copper (Cu)0,15 - 0,40
Iron (Fe)0,00 - 0,70
Zinc (Zn)0,00 - 0,25
Aluminium (Al)Balance
Physical Properties Value
Density2,70 g/cm³
Melting Point582 °C
Thermal Expansion23.4 µm/m.°C
Modulus of Elasticity69 GPa
Thermal Conductivity170 W/m.K
Electrical Resistivity43% IACS
Mechanical Properties Value
Proof Strength131 MPa
Yield Strength228 MPa
Shear Strength152 MPa
Elongation A50 mm%20
Hardness63 HB
6061 T451 Temperature – Ultimate Tensile Strength Graph
6061 T451 Temperature – Ultimate Tensile Strength Graph
6061 T451 Thickness – Ultimate Tensile Strength Graph
6061 T451 Thickness – Ultimate Tensile Strength Graph
6061 T451 Diameter – Ultimate Tensile Strength Graph
6061 T451 Diameter – Ultimate Tensile Strength Graph
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6061 T451 aluminum alloy belongs to the Al-Mg-Si series and stands out as an engineering material with medium-high strength, good corrosion resistance, and wide usability. The T451 temper indicates that the material has undergone solution heat treatment, stress relief, and natural aging stabilization. This condition enhances dimensional stability while reducing internal stresses, making it advantageous for precision machining applications. 6061 T451 is widely used in structural components, machine parts, and general engineering applications.

In terms of corrosion resistance, 6061 T451 performs very well against atmospheric conditions and freshwater environments. Although its performance in seawater is not as high as 5xxx series alloys (such as 5083), this limitation can be mitigated with proper surface treatments. Compared to 2024 alloy, 6061 offers significantly better corrosion resistance. Therefore, it is more advantageous for non-aerospace and outdoor applications. It is also highly suitable for surface treatments such as anodizing.

Regarding mechanical strength, 6061 T451 provides lower strength than 7075 alloy but offers a more balanced performance. While 7075 is preferred in aerospace applications requiring high strength, 6061 provides better ductility and toughness. Compared to 2024 alloy, its strength is slightly lower, but it is superior in machinability and weldability. These characteristics make it widely used in automotive, defense, mold manufacturing, and general machinery industries.

In terms of machinability and bendability, 6061 T451 shows excellent performance. It is highly suitable for machining and provides stable results in CNC operations. Thanks to the T451 temper, low internal stress reduces the risk of deformation after machining. 6061 is easier to form and bend than 7075 but does not have as high formability as 5xxx series alloys. Therefore, it is ideal for applications requiring moderate forming.

In terms of weldability, coatability, and vibration behavior, 6061 T451 is a well-balanced alloy. It can be easily welded using MIG and TIG methods, and the loss of strength after welding is controlled. While 7075 is not suitable for welding, 6061 has a significant advantage in this regard. It has high coatability and allows for aesthetic and protective surfaces through anodizing. Although its vibration damping is not as high as steel, it offers good performance among aluminum alloys. Therefore, it is widely used in automotive, aerospace, marine, defense, and mold industries.

 

ALLOY DESIGNATIONS
6061 T451 has the following standard designations and specifications.
 6061 T451 Plate; AMS QQ-A-250/11, AMS 4022F, UNS A96061, WNR 3.3211, ISO AlMg1SiCu, ASTM B209
•​ 6061 T451 Sheet; AMS QQ-A-250/11, AMS 4022F, UNS A96061, WNR 3.3211, ISO AlMg1SiCu, ASTM B209
• 6061 T451 Cold Drawn Round Bar; AMS 4128, UNS A96061, WNR 3.3211, ISO AlMg1SiCu, ASTM B211
• 6061 T451 Cold Drawn Flat Bar; AMS 4128, UNS A96061, WNR 3.3211, ISO AlMg1SiCu, ASTM B211
•​ 6061 T451 Cold Drawn Tube; AMS 4128, UNS A96061, WNR 3.3211, ISO AlMg1SiCu, ASTM B211

 

Choosing Factors for 6061 T451

  • Strength: Mediocre
  • Machining: Okay
  • Weldability: Very good
  • Formability: Okay
  • Corrosion Resistance: Excellent
  • Heat Treating: Yes
     

Some Well-Known Applications for 6061 T451
It is used in the machinery industry as machine parts and equipment,
In structures requiring high strength,
In electric poles and helicopter materials.

 

SUPPLIED FORMS
6061 T451 is produced/supplied in plate/sheet round/flat bar and tube/profile forms.
  • Rod / Round Bar / Flat Bar
  • Plate
  • Sheet
  • Tube/Profile
DELIVERY: