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2014 clad
ASTM B209 / AlCu4SiMg / 2014 clad / O
| Chemical Properties | % Value |
| Silicon (Si) | 0,5 - 1,2 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 0,00 - 0,10 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0,40 - 1,20 |
| Magnesium (Mg) | 0,20 - 0,80 |
| Copper (Cu) | 3,90 - 5,00 |
| Titanium (Ti) | 0,00 - 0,15 |
| Iron (Fe) | 0,00 - 0,70 |
| Zinc (Zn) | 0,00 - 0,25 |
| Aluminium (Al) | Balance |
| Physical Properties | Value |
| Density | 2.80 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | 507 °C |
| Thermal Expansion | 22.7 µm/m°C |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 73 GPa |
| Thermal Conductivity | 150 W/m.K |
| Electrical Resistivity | 40 % IACS |
| Mechanical Properties | Value |
| Proof Strength | 100 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 190 MPa |
| Shear Strength | 130 MPa |
| Elongation A50 mm | %17 |
| Hardness | 48 HB |
| 2014 Clad O Temperature – Ultimate Tensile Strength Graph |
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| 2014 Clad O Thickness – Ultimate Tensile Strength Graph |
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| 2014 Clad O Diameter – Ultimate Tensile Strength Graph |
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The 2014 Clad O aluminum alloy is an important material belonging to the high-strength Al-Cu (aluminum-copper) alloy family and is widely used particularly in the aerospace industry. The clad version of this alloy is produced by coating the surface of the 2014 alloy core with a layer of purer aluminum, which significantly improves corrosion resistance. The O temper condition indicates that the material is annealed, providing maximum ductility and formability. These characteristics provide major advantages especially in the production of complex-shaped aircraft components.
In terms of strength, the 2014 alloy is considered among high-strength aluminum alloys and is commonly preferred in load-bearing structural applications. In the O temper condition, the strength is lower than in hardened tempers such as T6 or T651, but formability and bending capability are significantly higher. Therefore, components are typically formed first and heat treated afterward if required. Compared with 2024 aluminum alloy, 2014 generally offers higher compressive strength, while compared with 6061 alloy, it provides higher mechanical strength but lower inherent corrosion resistance.
Regarding machinability, the 2014 aluminum alloy performs very well and is often preferred in machining operations. Due to its high copper content, it provides good chip breaking and stable cutting performance during machining processes. However, weldability is one of the weaker aspects of this alloy, and therefore riveting or mechanical fastening methods are usually preferred instead of welding. Nevertheless, compared with 7075 alloy, it is generally considered to have better machinability.
In terms of bending properties and vibration behavior, the 2014 alloy in the O temper condition offers favorable characteristics. Due to its annealed structure, the material exhibits high ductility and good bendability, which facilitates the production of parts with complex geometries. In addition, the vibration and fatigue behavior, which are critical in aerospace applications, can be made highly reliable through proper design and surface cladding. Because of these characteristics, the alloy is widely used in aircraft structural parts, fastening elements, and certain engine components.
Overall, 2014 Clad O aluminum alloy holds an important position in aerospace, defense, and high-performance engineering applications thanks to its combination of high strength, good machinability, and improved corrosion resistance. Compared with common alloys such as 2024, 6061, and 7075, the 2014 alloy offers a balance of high mechanical strength and good machinability, while corrosion resistance is enhanced through clad coating. This balance of properties makes it a suitable engineering material for high-performance structural components.
MATERIAL COMPOSITION STANDARDS
2014 O clad can be produced according to the following standards.
• 2014 O Alclad Plate; ASTM B209, ISO AlCu4SiMg, UNS A92014, WNR 3.1255
Key Characteristics of 2014 O clad:
- Strength: Very High
- Machinability: Upper Medium
- Weldability: Low (Filler welding is preferred)
- Formability: Good
- Corrosion Resistance: Low (Improved with coating)
- Heat Treatment: Yes
Some Well-Known Applications for 2014 O clad:
In the aerospace sector,
In pipelines and oil refineries,
It is also used in power plants and the automotive industry.
STOCK
We produce/supply 2014 O clad in plate form.
- Plate
| Mechanical Properties | |||
| Thickness (mm) | Proof Strength (Min.) | Yield Strength (Min.) | Elongation A50 mm % |
| Over 1.02 up to & incl. 6.32 | 235 MPa | 395 MPa | %15 |
| Over 12.7 up to & incl. 6.32 | 235 MPa | 400 MPa | %15 |



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