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2024

AMS 4037 / AlCu4Mg1 / 2024 / T351

Chemical Properties % Value
Silicon (Si)0,00 - 0,50
Chromium (Cr)0,00 - 0,10
Manganese (Mn)0,30 - 0,90
Magnesium (Mg)1,20 - 1,80
Copper (Cu)3,80 - 4,90
Titanium (Ti)0,00 - 0,20
Iron (Fe)0,00 - 0,50
Zinc (Zn)0,00 - 0,25
Aluminium (Al)Balance
Physical Properties Value
Density2.78 g/cm³
Melting Point502 °C
Thermal Expansion23 µm/m-K
Modulus of Elasticity73.1 GPa
Thermal Conductivity121 W/m.K
Electrical Resistivity30% IACS
Mechanical Properties Value
Proof Strength330 MPa
Yield Strength460 MPa
Shear Strength290 MPa
Elongation A50 mm13%
Hardness120 HB

The 2024 T351 aluminum alloy is known for its high strength and durability. As part of the aluminum-copper alloy class, it is primarily used in structural components and applications requiring high strength. The cold-worked T351 temper enhances the alloy's durability. Its light weight, high strength-to-weight ratio, and good machinability make it widely used in industries such as automotive, aerospace, and space.

The 2024 T351 alloy has limited suitability for anodizing. Due to its high copper content, anodizing does not form a strong oxide layer on the surface. Therefore, alternative protective coatings are preferred to protect the material. In terms of weldability, the 2024 T351 alloy requires careful attention during welding due to its high copper content. Proper techniques and filler materials can minimize the risk of cracking, but a careful welding process is necessary.

In terms of bending and forming, the 2024 T351 aluminum alloy shows moderate machinability. Due to its high strength, bending operations can present challenges, but with the right processing techniques, successful bending and forming can be achieved. Additionally, the alloy is suitable for use in high-vibration environments. Its high durability and elastic modulus make it ideal for applications such as engine parts and chassis.

Regarding corrosion resistance, the 2024 T351 aluminum alloy shows lower resistance compared to other aluminum alloys due to its high copper content. This can limit its use in marine and humid environments. However, corrosion resistance can be enhanced with appropriate coatings and surface treatments. The advantages of the 2024 T351 aluminum alloy include high strength, good machinability, and light weight, while its disadvantages include limited anodizing compatibility, lower corrosion resistance, and welding challenges.

 

ALLOY DESIGNATIONS

Aluminum alloy 2024 T351 has similarities to the following standard designations and specifications:

As Cold drawn round bar and Hexagonal bars: 2024 T351AMS 4120, AMS QQ-A-225/6, ASTM B211

As Plate and Sheet: 2024 T351, AMS QQ-A-250/4, AMS 4037, EN 2419, WS 3.1394, AIR 9048-120, ASTM B209

As Alclad Plate and Sheet: 2024 T351, AMS QQ-A-250/5, AMS 4041, AIR 9048-140, EN 4001, ASTM B209

As Cold Drawn Flat Bars: 2024 T351, ASTM B211

 

Choosing Factors for 2024 T351

  • Strength: High
  • Machining: Good
  • Weldability: Mid (Spot welding is the best choice)
  • Formability: Poor
  • Corrosion Resistance: Poor
  • Heat Treating: Yes
 

Some Well-Known Applications for 2024 T351

Hydraulic manifolds in aircrafts,

Horizontal tail fittings,

Vertical tail ribs and spars.

 

SUPPLIED FORMS

2024 T351 aluminum alloy is supplied in plate, sheet, bar/round bar, tube/extrusion.

  • Plate
  • Sheet
  • Round Bar / Bar
  • Tube / Extrusion
DELIVERY:
Mechanical Properties
Thickness (mm) Proof Strength (Min.) Yield Strength (Min.) Elongation A50 mm %
Up to & incl. 6.25mm 290 MPa 393 MPa %12
Over 6.3mm up to & incl. 19mm 303 MPa 414 MPa %12
Over 19mm up to & incl. 38mm 317 MPa 448 MPa %10
Over 38mm 358 MPa 483 MPa %10