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5083

ASME SB209 / AlMg4.5Mn0.7 / 5083 / H321

Chemical Properties % Value
Silicon (Si)0,00 - 0,40
Chromium (Cr)0,05 - 0,25
Magnesium (Mg)4,00 - 4,90
Copper (Cu)0,00 - 0,10
Titanium (Ti)0,00 - 0,15
Iron (Fe)0,00 - 0,40
Zinc (Zn)0,00 - 0,25
Aluminium (Al)Balance
Physical Properties Value
Density2.66 g/cm³
Melting Point574 °C
Thermal Expansion23.9 µm/m.°C
Modulus of Elasticity71 GPa
Thermal Conductivity120 W/m.K
Electrical Resistivity29% IACS
Mechanical Properties Value
Proof Strength250 MPa
Yield Strength340 MPa
Shear Strength200 MPa
Elongation A50 mm13%
Hardness89 HB

5083 H321 aluminum alloy is renowned for its high strength, excellent corrosion resistance, and good weldability. Alloyed with magnesium and manganese, 5083 is widely used in marine, defense, aerospace, and industrial applications. The H321 temper indicates that the alloy has undergone heat treatment, stabilization, and stress-relieving processes, enhancing its durability and fatigue resistance.

5083 H321 is commonly utilized in shipbuilding, offshore platforms, pressure vessels, fuel tanks, military vehicle armor, and aircraft components. It is highly suitable for anodizing, providing an attractive finish while enhancing corrosion resistance. In terms of weldability, it performs exceptionally well, allowing reliable joints to be formed using methods such as MIG or TIG welding. It retains much of its strength after welding, making it valuable for structural applications.

For bending and forming, 5083 H321 aluminum alloy is suitable for creating complex shapes. While its high strength requires careful handling during processing, it can be successfully shaped using appropriate techniques. Its suitability for high-vibration environments is notable due to its excellent fatigue resistance and mechanical stability. These properties make it ideal for structures and equipment subjected to dynamic loads.

The corrosion resistance of 5083 H321 is one of its key advantages. It demonstrates exceptional durability against saltwater, humid environments, and chemicals, making it an excellent choice for marine and outdoor applications. However, its load-bearing capacity is somewhat limited compared to higher-strength alloys, which can be considered a drawback. Advantages include high corrosion resistance, good weldability, anodizing compatibility, and fatigue resistance, while disadvantages include careful handling requirements during forming and limitations in extremely high-strength applications. These features make 5083 H321 an ideal material for projects where lightweight, durability, and reliability are essential.

 
ALLOY DESIGNATIONS
 
5083 H321 has the following standard designations and specifications.

Sheets and Plates per; 5083 H321ASTM B209, UNS A95083, WNR 3.3547, AMS QQ-A-250/6, DIN AlMg4.5Mn, ISO AlMg4.5Mn0.7

 

Choosing Factors for 5083 H321

  • Strength: Perfect
  • Machining: Low
  • Weldability: Good
  • Formability: Mediocre
  • Corrosion Resistance: Very good
  • Heat Treating: None
 

Some Well-Known Applications for 5083 H321

It is used in food processing machines in the food industry,

in the aerospace sector and in the construction sector,

Where corrosion resistance and low strength are required.

 

SUPPLIED FORMS
 
5083 H321 is produced/supplied in plate/sheet forms.
  • Plate
  • Sheet
DELIVERY: